2 Samuel 10:8

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#4
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ
in array
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#5
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
and put the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#6
פֶּ֣תַח
at the entering in
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#7
הַשָּׁ֑עַר
of the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#8
וַֽאֲרַ֨ם
and the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#9
צוֹבָ֤א
of Zoba
zoba or zobah, a region of syria
#10
וּרְחוֹב֙
and of Rehob
rechob, the name of a place in syria, also of a syrian and an israelite
#11
וְאִֽישׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
ט֣וֹב
tob, a region apparently east of the jordan
#13
וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה
and Maacah
maakah (or maakath), the name of a place in syria, also of a mesopotamian, of three israelites, and of four israelitesses and one syrian woman
#14
לְבַדָּ֖ם
were by themselves
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#15
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
a field (as flat)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources